{"id":44332,"date":"2021-05-27T06:33:48","date_gmt":"2021-05-27T06:33:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ecoonline.com\/substitution-til-sikrere-kemikalier\/"},"modified":"2025-01-30T12:45:06","modified_gmt":"2025-01-30T12:45:06","slug":"substitution-til-sikrere-kemikalier","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ecoonline.com\/da\/emner\/substitution-til-sikrere-kemikalier\/","title":{"rendered":"Substitution – udfas og erstat farlige kemikalier"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t \t\t\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\t\t
\n\n

Kapitel 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hvorfor er substitution vigtigt?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kemikalier er en vigtig del af vores daglige liv, og vi kan ikke leve uden dem. Men samtidig udg\u00f8r farlige kemikalier og kemisk affald en alvorlig trussel mod sundhed, sikkerhed og milj\u00f8. En rapport fra FNs Global Chemicals Outlook<\/a> viser, at megatendenser, s\u00e5som \u00f8get urbanisering og \u00f8konomisk v\u00e6kst, f\u00f8rer til \u00f8get anvendelse af kemikalier. I 2017 blev den kemiske industri prissat til 5 billioner dollars. I 2030 ansl\u00e5s det, at produktionen af \u200b\u200bkemikalier vil fordobles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00e5 trods af strenge regler forurener store m\u00e6ngder farlige kemikalier fortsat f\u00f8devarek\u00e6den.<\/strong> Der er tale om en “cocktaileffekt” af milj\u00f8gifte, der for\u00e5rsager store skader p\u00e5 naturen, mennesker og dyr. Antallet af tilf\u00e6lde af kr\u00e6ft, astma, allergier, samt hormonforstyrrende stoffer stiger overalt i den industrielle del af verden, og toksikologer er enige om, at \u00f8get eksponering for kemikalier er \u00e5rsagen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kemikalier findes p\u00e5 n\u00e6sten alle arbejdspladser, og tusindvis af mennesker uds\u00e6ttes hver dag for farlige stoffer i deres arbejdsmilj\u00f8<\/a>. If\u00f8lge Det Europ\u00e6iske Arbejdsmilj\u00f8agentur (EU-OSHA) rapporterer 38% af de europ\u00e6iske virksomheder, at der er potentielt farlige kemikalier eller biologiske stoffer p\u00e5 deres arbejdsplads.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Med andre ord st\u00e5r virksomheder, der h\u00e5ndterer kemikalier, over for betydelige b\u00e6redygtigheds-udfordringer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e6s ogs\u00e5 indl\u00e6gget ‘B\u00e6redygtig h\u00e5ndtering af kemikalier’ ><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Har du nogensinde overvejet<\/strong>, at din virksomhed kan spille en vigtig rolle i at mindske de negative virkninger af kemikalier, og at du er i en unik situation, der giver dig mulighed for ved en relativt lille indsats at have en stor indvirkning p\u00e5 de kommende generationer?<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t <\/section>\n\n\n\n

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\n\n

Kapitel 2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Video: Substitution p\u00e5 et glasv\u00e6rk<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Se hvordan virksomheden Ardagh Glass arbejder med substitution og h\u00f8r hvorfor, de mener, det er vigtigt at substituere skadelige kemikalier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ved at bruge EcoOnlines substitutionsv\u00e6rkt\u00f8j <\/a>kan du overholde lovgivningen. V\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet hj\u00e6lper dig med l\u00f8bende at foretage substitutionsvurdering ved at g\u00f8re det lettere at finde ud af, om du har et farligt kemisk produkt, som b\u00f8r erstattes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Se hvordan substitutionsv\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet fungerer ><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t <\/section>\n\n\n\n

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\n\n

Kapitel 3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Om substitution<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Substitution bidrager til de overordnede EU-m\u00e5l for et ikke-giftigt milj\u00f8 og en cirkul\u00e6r \u00f8konomi, hvor innovation, b\u00e6redygtig produktion og forbrug er n\u00f8gleelementer. Den gradvise substitution af s\u00e6rligt farlige stoffer (SVCH), med passende alternativer, er ogs\u00e5 et af m\u00e5lene med REACH-godkendelsen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

REACH er EUs forordning om registrering, evaluering, godkendelse og begr\u00e6nsning af kemikalier<\/a>. M\u00e5let med REACH er at begr\u00e6nse brugen af \u200b\u200bkemikalier og sikre et h\u00f8jt beskyttelsesniveau for menneskers- og milj\u00f8ets sundhed og at styrke virksomhedernes konkurrenceevne og innovation. Producenter, import\u00f8rer, distribut\u00f8rer og brugere af blandinger af kemiske stoffer eller produkter, der indeholder kemikalier, er alle ber\u00f8rt af REACH.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I henhold til REACH skal enhver virksomhed, der h\u00e5ndterer kemikalier, identificere dets farlige kemikalier og overveje risikoen for skade p\u00e5 sundhed og milj\u00f8et. Virksomheden skal derefter overveje, hvordan produkterne, der indeholder farlige kemikalier, kan erstattes af mindre skadelige alternativer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi har lavet en guide til substitution<\/a> med det form\u00e5l at hj\u00e6lpe dig gennem denne substitutionsproces. Husk at dokumentere hvert trin undervejs!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"6c84afec-54de-42f7-b458-f72731939e29.png\"\/<\/a><\/figure>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t <\/section>\n\n\n\n
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\n\n

Kapitel 4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fem fordele ved substitution<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Substitution har mange fordele ud over at reducere risikoen for personskade og milj\u00f8et. Du kan for eksempel spare penge p\u00e5 grund af et reduceret behov for sikkerhedsforanstaltninger og specielle rutiner i forbindelse med b\u00e5de produktion, brug, affaldsh\u00e5ndtering og transport.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Nedsat risiko for skade p\u00e5 mennesker og milj\u00f8et<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Reduceret behov for sikkerhedsforanstaltninger og s\u00e6rlige procedurer i forbindelse med produktion, brug, affaldsh\u00e5ndtering og transport<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Reduceret m\u00e6ngde farligt affald<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Reducerede omkostninger til affaldsh\u00e5ndtering<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Kan bruges i markedsf\u00f8ringen af et produkt eller af selve virksomheden<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t <\/section>\n\n\n\n
    \n\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t \t\t\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\t\t
    \n\n

    Kapitel 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Fem fakta om substitution<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    1. Der er flere m\u00e5der at udf\u00f8re substitution p\u00e5 <\/strong>Substitution er ofte forbundet med at erstatte et farligt kemikalie, men du kan ogs\u00e5 substituere ved at bruge produktet i en anden fysisk form eller at v\u00e6lge en anden arbejdsmetode, som er sikrere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. Substitution handler om forsigtighedsprincippet <\/strong>Da mange af de stoffer, der f\u00f8jes til den s\u00e5kaldte Kandidatliste, sandsynligvis vil blive forbudt i en n\u00e6r fremtid, vil det v\u00e6re en stor fordel hvis du allerede har erstattet disse stoffer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. Nogle kemikalier er vigtigere at erstatte end andre <\/strong>Prioriter at substituere kemikalier, der kan for\u00e5rsage kr\u00e6ft, skade p\u00e5 det genetiske materiale, reproduktionsskader, allergi og \/ eller akut forgiftning. S\u00f8rg for at du altid er ajour med hvilke stoffer, der er registreret p\u00e5 Kandidatlisten og Godkendelseslisten (REACH bilag XIV).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4. Substitution er en investering <\/strong>Vidste du, at det kan koste mellem 25.000 – 100.000 euro at ans\u00f8ge om tilladelse til at bruge et kemikalie, der er reguleret af REACH?<\/a> Udover reduceret risiko og et sundere arbejdsmilj\u00f8 er for eksempel reducerede omkostninger til affaldsh\u00e5ndtering og til at beskytte redskaber ogs\u00e5 faktorer, der b\u00f8r motivere dig til at overveje substitution. Endelig vil \u00f8get eftersp\u00f8rgsel og viden blandt forbrugerne efter produkter, der indeholder mindre skadelige kemikalier, automatisk give en konkurrencefordel til de virksomheder som er foran p\u00e5 dette omr\u00e5de.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    5. Substitution er en vigtig foranstaltning, som reducerer risiko <\/strong>Substitution er normalt et af de f\u00f8rste skridt, virksomheder tager for at reducere risikoen. Ved at udskifte farlige stoffer med sikrere alternativer vil der v\u00e6re reduceret risiko for eksponering og behov for sikkerhedsforanstaltninger.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    F\u00e5 hj\u00e6lp til at komme i gang, l\u00e6s indl\u00e6gget ‘5 trin til substitution’ ><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t <\/section>\n\n\n\n

    \n\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t \t\t\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\t\t
    \n\n

    Kapitel 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Krav til substitution: Hvad skal du g\u00f8re?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Du har pligt til at tilegne dig viden om, hvilke kemikalier, der kan udg\u00f8re en fare og til at vurdere risikoen for medarbejdernes og milj\u00f8ets sundhed.Du skal ogs\u00e5 overveje, om det er muligt at bruge en anden arbejdsmetode, s\u00e5 du kan undg\u00e5 brug af farlige kemikalier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bem\u00e6rk, at loven giver mulighed for en fritagelse, hvis du kan dokumentere, at substitution kan medf\u00f8re urimelige omkostninger eller ulemper sammenlignet med det alternativ, I bruger i dag.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    En af de modeller, vi anvender og anbefaler, n\u00e5r det kommer til kemisk arbejdsmilj\u00f8 og substitution, er STOP-princippet. ‘STOP’ st\u00e5r for ‘Substitution, Tekniske foranstaltninger, Organisatoriske foranstaltninger og Personlige v\u00e6rnemidler’.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    L\u00e6s mere om STOP-princippet her ><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t <\/section>\n\n\n\n

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    \n\n

    Kapitel 7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Hvordan kan du se, om et kemisk stof skal udskiftes?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    At foretage en grundig risikovurdering<\/a> giver dig et klart overblik over, hvilke stoffer der er mest farlige. Det er is\u00e6r vigtigt at erstatte kemikalier, der medf\u00f8rer risiko for kr\u00e6ft, skade p\u00e5 det genetiske materiale, reproduktionsskader og allergier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Flere og flere kemikalier bliver f\u00f8jet til lister, der g\u00f8r det enten sv\u00e6rt eller helt forbudt at bruge kemikaliet, hvilket skaber problemer i den globale forsyningsk\u00e6de. Vi er midt i dannelsen af en ny standard for b\u00e6redygtig kemikalieh\u00e5ndtering. I dag er mere end 900 giftige kemikalier, der b\u00f8r undg\u00e5s i den globale forsyningsk\u00e6de, opf\u00f8rt p\u00e5 SIN-listen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Derudover er det et godt tip n\u00f8je at overv\u00e5ge, hvilke stoffer der er p\u00e5 Milj\u00f8styrelsens prioriteringslister<\/a> og kandidatlisten i REACH.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Kandidatlisten indeholder stoffer, der giver anledning til bekymring for helbredet og \/ eller milj\u00f8et (SVHC).<\/a> Stoffer p\u00e5 denne liste er kandidater til yderligere regulering under REACH. Du har pligt til at give information videre, n\u00e5r du handler eller bruger et stof p\u00e5 kandidatlisten. Kandidatlisten er vigtig at holde \u00f8je med. Hvis der er stoffer p\u00e5 denne liste, der bruges til fremstilling af dine varer, skal du overveje substitution s\u00e5 hurtigt som muligt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Stoffer p\u00e5 kandidatlisten er kandidater til eventuel optagelse p\u00e5 Godkendelseslisten. N\u00e5r de f\u00f8rst er p\u00e5 Godkendelseslisten, skal industrien ans\u00f8ge om tilladelse til at forts\u00e6tte med at bruge stoffet efter deadline.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Du kan ogs\u00e5 l\u00e6se om hygiejniske gr\u00e6nsev\u00e6rdier her ><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t <\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Hvad er substitution? Substitution betyder erstatning af farlige kemikalier til mindre farlige alternativer. L\u00e6s mere om substitution i denne guide.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":74941,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"category":[50],"tags":[],"item-type":[214],"class_list":["post-44332","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-da","item-type-emner"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSubstitution - udfas og erstat farlige kemikalier | EcoOnline<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecoonline.com\/da\/emner\/substitution-til-sikrere-kemikalier\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"da_DK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Substitution - udfas og erstat farlige kemikalier | EcoOnline\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hvad er substitution? 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