CHAPTER 2
Types of emergencies and disasters to prepare for
An emergency can arise at any time and with it comes panic, confusion and fear. All companies have a responsibility to adhere to health and safety legislation which requires businesses to identify and mitigate any risk to their employees.
The Civil Contingencies Act 2004 requires organisations in the health system (emergency services, local authorities, NHS bodies) to prepare for adverse events and incidents. Being prepared for a crisis demonstrates good business conduct and can help companies recover quicker from an incident.
Terrorism
The current threat level in the UK from international terrorism is set as ‘severe’ meaning that a terrorist attack is highly likely. The unpredictability surrounding terrorist attacks makes them much more dangerous and can cause fear amongst staff, especially those working in cities or buildings that are likely to be targeted and those travelling for work.
The very nature of terrorism means that attacks take us by surprise and often cause unprecedented periods of panic and downtime for businesses and their workforce. To minimise this, businesses should prepare both the company and staff for an attack. Informing employees and management of the necessary steps to be taken both during and after an attack can help to lessen unease amongst the organisation and prevent harm if an attack occurs.
Fires
Fires are one of the main disasters that affect businesses around the world and according to the Association of British Insurers, roughly 60% of private businesses that experience a fire never recover. Not only are fires costly due to the high level of damage they cause, but they are also life-threatening.
Every company is required by law to have proper fire procedures that are known to all staff members. Companies should provide proper training to all employees notifying them of the emergency fire exits, recovery meeting areas and necessary steps to be taken if a fire should break out. Practising these steps with fire drills can help to keep your staff aware and prepared should the worst happen.
One of the main concerns when a fire breaks out is establishing as quickly as possible who is in the building at the time. Although there are ways to determine this using standard sign-in and out procedures, it can be time-consuming and due to human error, unreliable. Couple this with the standard disorder any incident brings and locating your employees can be near impossible.